issue 13 | 20 December 2020

The integrity flash

Analysis of Developments in the Space Domain

in this issue

Russia Space Overview

  • Russia Space Overview: Russia is working to expand its anti-access/area denial approach in outer space.
  • Russia has more than 160 satellites; this number includes about 100 military Russia tries to maintain at least the third-largest military satellite

constellation in orbit. China has 320+ satellites (~105 military).

  • Russia’s economy is less dependent on space infrastructure than that of America or China. Russia’s military space budget is ~$1.6 billion.
  • Russia’s military satellite inventory consists of 51 communication spacecraft, with 16 Earth-observation By comparison China has

57 Earth-observation satellites and only three communication satellites.

Russia is focusing its military space capabilities on following: 1) jamming and radio intelligence;

2) sustainability of its command, control and communication systems; and 3) offensive capabilities against ground-based space infrastructure.

Second MiG-31BM with tail number 82 was pictured carrying the black "293" rocket

02 November 2020: Second MiG-31BM with tail number 82 was pictured carrying the black “293” rocket. The 293 rocket has been associated with the Burevestnik Russian Air Launched Anti- Satellite system.

  • Previously only one MiG-31BM aircraft, tail number 81, was modified to carry the 293 rocket.
  • Burevestnik (“Stormy Petrel”) seems to use interceptor satellites rather than direct-ascent ASAT In February 2017, a squadron commander of the Russian Aerospace Forces,

Yevgeny Polyakov, was quoted as saying by the Russian Ministry of Defense’s Zvezda TV channel that a new missile was being developed for the MiG-31BM “capable of destroying targets in near-space.”

  • Available Burevestnik documents suggest that the project is still in its development phase and has not yet seen any flight tests.
  • Air-launched ASAT advantages: 1) access to broader variety of launch azimuths and inclinations; 2) rapid launch preparation/reduced

If Burevestnik is indeed a space-based ASAT system, it would be only one of several ASAT projects that Russia is currently believed to be working on. These include ground-based and air-based direct-ascent systems as well as ground-based electronic jamming systems.

Russia merged its space force with the air force

    • In 2015 Russia merged its space force with the air force in an attempt to consolidate command authority.
    • The Russian Aerospace Forces combines elements of the space forces, air forces, as well as air and missile defense forces under a single command.

    Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu said the merger “makes it possible […] to concentrate in a single command all responsibility for formulating military and technical policy for the development of troops dealing with tasks in the aerospace theater and […] to raise the efficiency of their use through closer integration.”

All content is considered Integrity ISR Proprietary Information and may not be copied or distributed without written consent from Integrity ISR, LLC.

Days
Hours
Minutes
Seconds

become a member

Subscribe now to unlock full access.

Already a member? Log in