issue 7 | 27 september 2020

The integrity flash

Analysis of Developments in the Space Domain

in this issue

China launched reusable spacecraft

4 Sep 2020: China launched some kind of reusable spacecraft into space — possibly a spaceplane — a mysterious vehicle that is drawing comparisons to the US’s classified X-37B

  • Long March 2F launch vehicle delivered the spacecraft into orbit following launch at an unspecified time.

 

China developing a reusable winged space system

– On December 11, 2007, the Chinese media published an

image of a winged spacecraft mounted on a wing of an H- 6K bomber. This was the first public acknowledgment that China was developing a reusable winged space system very similar to the X-37.

– China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC) is believed to be the lead developer.

  • The China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp. (CASIC), another giant state-owned enterprise, is working on its own spaceplane, named Tengyun. After an inaugural flight around 2020, several flights will be conducted to verify rapid re-launch and repeated use capabilities. The stated aim of the project is to reduce the cost of access to space…some vehicles would have the characteristics of both aircraft and spacecraft.

–2017 statement from Chen Hongbo, from CASC’s China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)

India Direct Ascent ASAT Kinetic Intercept

FLASHBACK 27 March 2019: India Direct Ascent ASAT Kinetic Intercept

– Indian Government Fact Sheet: “The test was done to verify that India has the capability to safeguard our space assets.”

  • Anonymous U.S. government sources stated that they had detected an earlier failed ASAT test in February 2019 where the PDV failed thirty seconds into flight.
  • Microsat-R was similar in mass to the FY-1C satellite but was at a much lower altitude when destroyed, 300 km versus 800 km
  • The S. tracked roughly 125 pieces of debris from this test; as of February 2020, there were still 10 pieces being tracked

The missile reportedly hit the satellite with an accuracy of less than 10 cm. A prime motivation for the test was likely to ensure India would be grandfathered into any future ban on DA-ASAT testing.

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